Alergias vs. resfriados: ¿Cómo puedes diferenciarlos?

Timing and seasonality can help determine whether your symptoms are the result of common cold or allergies. See how a simple air care routine with Clorox PURE Allergen Neutralizer sprays can help manage allergens in your home.
¡Oh, no! Te está comenzando un resfriado... ¿o solo son alergias? Mucha gente suele confundirlos por sus síntomas similares, como estornudos, nariz aguada y congestión. Sin embargo, conocer las diferencias entre los dos puede ayudarte a determinar el tratamiento y las estrategias adecuadas para aliviarte. En esta guía detallada te contaremos sobre los síntomas, causas y duración de ambos, y te damos consejos para ayudarte a distinguir con precisión entre alergias y resfriados. ¡No dejes que el polen y los gérmenes te venzan!
Diferencias clave entre la alergia y el resfriado*
Conocer las diferencias más importantes entre las alergias y los resfriados puede ayudarte a identificar el tratamiento más adecuado y controlar los síntomas de manera eficaz.
| Síntomas | Resfriado | Alergia |
|---|---|---|
| Fiebre | A veces | Nunca |
| Picazón en los ojos | Casi nunca | Usualmente |
| Dolor de garganta | Usualmente | A veces |
| Estornudos | Usualmente | Usualmente |
| Cansancio | A veces | A veces |
| Nariz aguada | Usualmente | Usualmente |
| Congestión | Usualmente | Usualmente |
| Tos | Usualmente | A veces |
Cómo saber si tienes alergia o un resfriado
According to Dr. Michael O’Connell, MD, FAAAAI, FACAAI, Board-Certified Allergist, “There are two characteristics that can help differentiate an allergy from a cold. The first is that allergies almost never cause fever while low-grade fever is often associated with a viral infection. Second is the time of year. Colds and other upper respiratory infections are more common in the Fall and during the Winter months when people congregate indoors more."
Besides these differences in symptoms, you can also determine if you have allergies or a cold by symptom timing. Allergy symptoms appear immediately after allergen exposure. Perhaps the pollen count is particularly high in your area, and you’ve just spent some time outdoors. Or you’ve just visited a friend who owns a pet. If you suddenly start experiencing symptoms, consider your recent history and environment for clues. The time of year can also be a big clue. High pollen levels during Spring would most likely indicate allergies, while illnesses in the Winter — when people spend more time together indoors with little to no air flow – can indicate cold and flu cases. Check out our guide When Pollen Season Starts to learn more about seasonal patterns.
Cold symptoms, on the other hand, can take 1 to 3 days to develop after exposure to the virus.2 Unlike allergies that can last a whole season and more, people typically recover from a common cold in 7 to 10 days.3
Cómo controlar los alérgenos en casa
We know living with allergens can be tough, but keeping door and windows closed can help, along with a regular routine of allergen maintenance that includes Clorox PURE Allergen Neutralizer sprays.
According to Dr. Michael O’Connell, “Many indoor allergens are suspended in the air so standard household cleaning techniques don’t always work to lower exposure to those allergens as much as you might think. Clorox PURE Allergen Neutralizer Daily Air Spray was scientifically designed to target and inactivate the airborne allergens in pet dander, dust mite particles and pollens that cause allergic reactions in your body.” He adds that “while household cleaning is important, it may not take care of residual allergens in hard-to-clean materials such as upholstered furniture, curtains, throw pillows and mattresses. Clorox PURE Allergen Neutralizer Fabric & Carpet Spray is a targeted treatment specifically designed by internal leading scientists to neutralize common indoor allergens so that those proteins can’t trigger allergic reactions in your body.”
Preguntas frecuentes
- ¿Qué productos Clorox pueden ayudarme a controlar los alérgenos en el hogar?
We recommend Clorox PURE Allergen Neutralizer Daily Air Spray and Clorox PURE Allergen Neutralizer Fabric & Carpet Spray to help neutralize allergens before they become allergies.1 The Clorox™ Disinfecting Wipes you love are great for hitting hard, nonporous surfaces around the house and Clorox™ Disinfecting Wet Mopping Cloths help remove allergens on floors.
- ¿Cómo ayudan los productos Clorox a controlar los alérgenos?
Clorox PURE Allergen Neutralizer Daily Air Spray and Clorox PURE Allergen Neutralizer Fabric & Carpet Spray help neutralize common allergens including non-living pollen, dust mite matter and pet dander.
Clorox Disinfecting Wipes and Clorox Disinfecting Wet Mopping Cloths remove 99% of allergens on hard, nonporous surfaces. These wipes can help remove common allergens such as pet dander, dust mite matter and cockroach matter.
- *
- 1.
Neutralizes non-living pollen, dust mite matter, pet dander spray contacts when used as directed.
- 2.
https://www.cdc.gov/common-cold/about/index.html (en inglés).
- 3.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/common-cold/symptoms-causes/syc-20351605
